Mukhtasar al-Akhdari: THE FIQH OF THE ACTS OF WORSHIP ACCORDING TO THE MALIKI...

-Mukhtasar al-Akhdari: THE FIQH OF THE ACTS OF WORSHIP ACCORDING TO THE MALIKI SCHOOL OF ISLAMIC LAW.

-The understanding of the acts of worship according to the Maliki school of Islamic law. Imam al-Akhdari . He is an Algerian scholar whose full name is Abū Yazīd ʿAbdur Raḥmān bin Muḥammad al-Ṣaghīr bin Muḥammad bin ʿĀmir. He is most commonly known as "al-Akhḍarī." He followed the Mālikī school in fiqh and the Ashʿarī school in creed. He is considered to be from amongst the great scholars of Islam and the distinguished scholars of Algeria in the 10th century Hijra.

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Introduction

Mukhtasar Al-Akhdari is a concise summary of Islamic law written by the renowned Hanafi scholar, Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani. It is a comprehensive compendium of legal rulings, covering a wide range of topics including prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, marriage, divorce, and inheritance. Al-Akhdari is highly regarded for its clarity, accuracy, and brevity, making it a valuable resource for both students and practitioners of Islamic law.

Content

The book is divided into four main parts:

1. Acts of Worship: This section covers the fundamental pillars of Islam, including prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and alms-giving. Al-Marghinani discusses the conditions, obligations, and recommended practices associated with each act of worship.

2. Transactions: This part deals with legal transactions, such as contracts, sales, gifts, and marriage. Al-Marghinani provides detailed guidance on the validity, enforceability, and consequences of various types of transactions.

3. Family Law: This section addresses issues related to marriage, divorce, and inheritance. Al-Marghinani discusses the legal rights and obligations of spouses, the grounds for divorce, and the distribution of property upon the death of a family member.

4. Criminal Law: This part covers offenses against individuals and society, such as murder, theft, and slander. Al-Marghinani outlines the punishments prescribed for various crimes and discusses the principles of criminal justice.

Significance

Mukhtasar Al-Akhdari has played a significant role in the development and transmission of Islamic law. It has been widely studied and referenced by scholars and jurists throughout history. The book's conciseness and clarity have made it particularly accessible to students and practitioners, contributing to its enduring popularity.

Influence

Mukhtasar Al-Akhdari has had a profound influence on Islamic legal thought and practice. It has been translated into multiple languages and used as a primary textbook in Islamic law schools around the world. The book's rulings and principles have been incorporated into the legal systems of many Muslim-majority countries.

Conclusion

Mukhtasar Al-Akhdari is a seminal work of Islamic law that provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide to its principles and practices. Its clarity, accuracy, and brevity have made it a valuable resource for generations of scholars and practitioners. The book continues to play a significant role in shaping the understanding and application of Islamic law in the modern world.