Browse and search the conjugations of the most common Portuguese verbs.
Ideal for everybody who wants to learn Portuguese and as a companion for trips to Brazil, Portugal and other Portuguese speaking countries.

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•Verb-forms and translations searchable
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Learn Portuguese with this handy study aid.
Prepare for trips to Brazil and Portugal.

NOTE: the conjugations are slightly biased towards
Brazilian Portuguese.

Introduction

Verbs are the workhorses of any language, and Portuguese is no exception. They convey actions, states of being, and occurrences, and their proper use is essential for effective communication. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Portuguese verbs, covering their forms, tenses, moods, and usage.

Verb Forms

Portuguese verbs have two main forms: the infinitive and the conjugated form. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb and is used in dictionaries and grammar books. Conjugated forms are used in sentences and are modified to indicate person, number, tense, and mood.

Tenses

Portuguese has six main tenses: present, preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, and pluperfect. Each tense expresses a different time frame or aspect of an action or event.

Moods

Verbs can also be used in different moods, which indicate the speaker's attitude towards the action or event. Portuguese has three main moods: indicative, subjunctive, and imperative.

Usage

The correct use of Portuguese verbs requires an understanding of their forms, tenses, and moods. Verbs are typically used in sentences with a subject and an object. The subject performs the action or is in the state of being expressed by the verb, while the object receives the action or is affected by it.

Regular and Irregular Verbs

Portuguese verbs are classified as either regular or irregular. Regular verbs follow a consistent pattern of conjugation, while irregular verbs have unique conjugations that must be memorized.

Auxiliary Verbs

Auxiliary verbs are used to help form certain verb tenses and moods. The most common auxiliary verbs in Portuguese are "ser" (to be) and "ter" (to have).

Verb Agreement

Portuguese verbs must agree with their subjects in person and number. This means that the verb ending must match the person and number of the subject.

Reflexive Verbs

Reflexive verbs are used when the subject and object of the verb are the same. They are formed by adding the reflexive pronoun "se" to the verb.

Passive Voice

The passive voice is used to indicate that the subject of a sentence is receiving or has received the action expressed by the verb. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "ser" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Conclusion

Portuguese verbs are a complex and essential part of the language. By understanding their forms, tenses, moods, and usage, learners can effectively communicate in Portuguese and express a wide range of ideas and concepts.